Three money fields that must not be confused
A budget or ceiling is permission to incur bounded usage. Reserved liability accounts for an in-flight or uncertain attempt. Observed cost is the cost evidence actually available for that execution. An estimate is not a bill. A request that timed out may still have reached the provider. Keep unknown billing explicit until it can be reconciled; do not free uncertain liability merely because the client did not receive an answer. The reviewed evaluator executor exposes provider attempts, observed cost, unknown-cost attempts, and unsettled liability. A deterministic run with no provider calls can have zero provider spend, but that does not mean zero infrastructure or human cost.Choose a clock before comparing numbers
These clocks exist in the measurement contract. Their existence does not prove every producer populates all of them. A report should identify the clock, sample count, and missing observations.
Percentiles are computed from raw observations, not by averaging existing percentiles. The current helper withholds p99 with fewer than 100 observations. That threshold is an implementation rule, not a universal guarantee that 100 observations make a tail estimate precise.